
| Physical Specification | Description |
| Scientific Name | Withania somnifera |
| Common Name | Ashwagandha, Indian ginseng, Winter cherry |
| Plant Type | Perennial shrub |
| Height | 35 to 75 cm (1.1 to 2.5 feet) |
| Stem | Woody, branching, with a greenish-brown color |
| Leaves | Oval, oblong, dark green |
| Flowers | Small, greenish-yellow, bell-shaped |
| Fruits | Small, red berries, round in shape |
| Root | Thick, fleshy, and white, with a strong odor |
| Root Size | 2 to 5 cm (0.8 to 2 inches) |
| Bark | Smooth, light brown or grey |
| Flowering Season | Summer to early autumn |
| Seed Shape | Small, oval, brownish |